When
we violate the unwritten rules for appropriate social behavior, we quickly
learn the surprising power of even relatively minor and usually invisible
social norms. The purpose of this assignment is to make you conscious of
how these subtle norms shape our everyday behavior and the consequences
of violating norms, and to give you an idea of how psychological research
on norm violations is conducted.
Violating
Norms
Choose
any
2 of the following behaviors:
Cut into the
middle of a line by yourself; stay in line for at least 2 minutes
Ask someone
you don't know for his/her seat in a public place (e.g., at the commons
or in the library); stay in the seat for at least 2 minutes
Acting otherwise
completely normally, hold hands with a same-sex friend (who is "in" on
the project) while you walk across campus
Surprise 3
of your same-sex friends with a kiss on the cheek.
Applaud at
the end of a class after the prof is done lecturing
Before one
of your classes begins (NOT social psych!), go around the classroom and
shake hands with at least 8 people; say "good morning (afternoon)" to them
or use other words to welcome them to class today.
Wear unusual
clothing to class or another public place (e.g., your bunny slippers to
Philosophy class; your hooded sweatshirt on backwards)
Before, during, and after your 2 different
norm violations, mentally observe:
your own reactions
(thoughts, feelings, physical responses, behavior)
the reactions
of the people around you (your friends may help you observe others' reactions
-- and your friends might have reactions of their own that are interesting!)
After
violating the social norms, you may tell the people around you WHY you
were acting this way.
Reading
Research
Now that you have conducted your own research
on norm violations, you can better relate to other researchers who have
studied this topic. For this part of the assignment, read the Milgram et
al. (1986) article on reserve in the library (for electronic version, click
here). Do not worry about understanding every word or concept -- the
goal is to have you become familiar with reading a scholarly research article
and to understand how psychological research is conducted. Note that
your own paper will not be structured like an APA-style research report.
Writing
Your Paper
In
about 3-4 double-spaced typed pages, do each of the following:
Describe what
2 social norms you violated and how you went about doing so; clearly identify
what channel factors made it particularly easy or difficult for
you to violate the norms (e.g., you picked on a freshman instead of a senior)
Describe your
own and others' reactions before, during, and after each violation.
Describe how the fundamental attribution error played a role in your situations.
Compare and
contrast the methods and results of your own norm violation study
with that of Milgram et al.'s. Even though you may not have studied
their particular norm violation, you can still relate to the norm violations
aspect of what they did.
What did the
experience of violating norms teach you about the power of the situation?
What did it teach you about the experiences of people who don't "fit in"
because they are new to our culture or are handicapped in some way?
If you were
required to violate social norms on a daily basis, how do you think that
would change your reactions to violations as a violator or as an observer
or violations? Related to this, how do you think this experience
of norm violations could be beneficial for you as a Christian?
Evaluation
Criteria
Your
paper will be evaluated on the following criteria (the paper is worth 50
points). The best papers will include vivid descriptions of the situations
and reactions, thorough comparisons of one's own with Milgram et al.'s
research, and rich insights into the implications of this experience.
Format requirements
are met (paper is typed, double-spaced, few mechanical or grammatical errors)
Violation
requirements are met (2 norms are violated)
All questions
/ content requirements are addressed in a thoughtful and insightful way
See Dr. Lantinga for a sample paper from a prior
semester (note that the requirements have changed slightly from semester
to semester, so that the sample paper will not be just like your own).