Studying
Gender in Oklahoma!
draft due October
17 in class; final paper due October 31 in class
Social
Psychology 210 -- Dordt College -- Dr.
Sherri Lantinga
Purpose
Occasionally
a play or film comes along that wonderfully demonstrates a variety of social
psychological phenomenon. The musical Oklahoma! is
one of those and is being produced at Dordt this fall. Our class has the
privilege of working with the director and cast of the show to explore
norms regarding gender. We hope that this unique situation will help
the students and faculty members involved become more discerning about
cultural influences on gender and related social psychological phenomena.
Enjoy the show!
The
Schedule
|
Activity
|
Dates
|
| Dr. Lantinga chats with cast
about gender |
early September |
| Social Psych students attend
1 run-through rehearsal |
Oct 9-Oct 12, 6:30-9:30pm, TePaske
Theater |
| Social Psych students turn in
draft
of observations |
Oct 17 |
| Cast & director meet with
Social Psych class for small-group discussions |
Oct 17 |
| Social Psych students see
polished show & turn in final
paper |
show: Oct 18-28; paper due no
later than Oct 31 |
Seeing
a Rehearsal
(October 9 - 12)
If for some reason you CANNOT
attend any of the rehearsals, plesae see Dr. Lantinga immediately - other
arrangements can be made that are much less satisfactory but are better
than having no exposure to the musical at all.
-
It is very important that you have
completed your assigned readings on gender, conformity, and persuasion
BEFORE going to the rehearsal so you understand what to look for.
-
Summary & major characters in
Oklahoma!:
-
A couple of young cowboys (Curly
and Will) try to win the hearts of their sweethearts (Laurey and Ado Annie)
despite the interference of a ranch hand (Jud) and a roaming peddler (Ali
Hakim). Takes place in the Oklahoma territory at the turn of the
20th century; first produced in 1943 (during WWII) and was an enormous
hit in part because of its clear reminder of the American Dream.
-
Take a notebook and pen/pencil with
you to the rehearsal to take notes. The best way to observe
the rehearsal (your first exposure to the material) is to watch and enjoy
- take some notes on things you'll want to remember later, but don't write
frantically. Most of your thinking will be done later, either by
yourself or in discussion with others.
-
Below are some guiding questions
to help direct your attention during the play. Focus on a small
subset of these (perhaps 2 or 3), or come up with some of your own:
-
what does it mean to be a man? (which
qualities are valued? which not?) Which men are shown as the ideals;
for the men who are not the ideals, why aren't they?
-
same for women - which qualities
are valued, which are not, and in what characters? Who do the authors
want us to believe are the "best" women? How do you know?
-
what are the proper roles for men
and women to play in courtship (e.g., who pursues whom and how)?
-
sexuality is shown in both men and
women - how? what differences do you see?
-
what are the different persuasion
strategies used by men and by women? who is more easily persuaded?
Is one gender (or even a particular character) better at persuading?
-
what traditional (or stereotypical)
roles or norms for each gender do you see? What roles or actions
are NOT stereotypical (surprising given the time period)?
-
in what ways would the characters
themselves believe that men and women are different? In what ways
do you agree? Disagree?
-
Who is responsible in the musical
for resolving any gender differences or conflicts? Do you agree with
the proposed solutions?
-
what differences and similarities
do you see between the musical's portrayal of men and women and their relationships
and today's norms for men and women? In what ways do we have it better
today? In what ways do you think the old ways were better for men?
for women?
-
Which characters have high status
within the portrayed community? Low status? How do you know?
Related to this, who are we as an audience supposed to like and not like?
How are we being persuaded?
Observations
Draft
(due October 17)
In about
2-3 double-spaced typed pages, do the following:
-
Describe your observations about
gender norms, gender roles, and other issues related to gender that you
observed, based on the guiding questions shown above. Identify the social
psych phenomena that you observed (don't assume that I'll be able to figure
out that you're trying to get at "norms for persuading women to marry.")
Make sure that you include clear examples from the musical and that you
clearly relate the examples back to your observations about the social
psych phenomena.
-
For example: "The women characters
seemed more likely than the men to conform to others' wishes, even if they
didn't personally agree (compliance). For example, Laurey did... but later
told Aunt Eller... Taken together, this suggests compliance - that
even though she did what Jud wanted, she didn't personally agree with...."
-
Briefly consider whether any of
the gender relationships you see in the musical are normative (i.e.,
a good way to structure relationships) or in what ways they are fallen/not
normative (see the Final Paper
requirements for more on this).
-
If you'd like, comment on anything
you noticed about the relationships between the actors themselves
(beyond the characters they are portraying) - did men and women seem more
(less) comfortable in their roles? Why do you think that is?
-
List 3-5 questions (NOT yes-no kinds
of questions, but more along the lines of "what do you think about..."
or "How would you describe ...") that you'd like to ask the director or
cast regarding gender or related issues.
Your draft (worth 20 points) will
be evaluated on depth of insight and thoughtfulness in responding to the
issues raised above as well as your ability to give examples that are clearly
related to the phenemena described.
NOTE: because of the nature
of this assignment as the basis for class discussion with the cast and
director, (see below), the observations draft will not be accepted late.
In-Class
Discussion
(on October 17)
Simon
duToit, Dordt professor and director of Oklahoma!, and most
of the cast will come to class to discuss the musical. Simon will probably
discuss some background things first, and then we'll break into small groups
of 2-4 with at least 1 cast member per group. Discussions should
focus on gender issues; your observations draft will provide an excellent
basis for discussion. The goal of the discussion should be to deepen
your understanding of the several characters in the musical and how they
relate to one another as men and women. In the process, your discussion
should also benefit the cast member (you become the social psych expert).
This discussion and your attendance at the final show are the basis for
developing your observations draft into your final paper. Therefore,
I strongly recommend that you take notes during the discussion (and maybe
after the discussion so you don't forget what was said).
Seeing
the Show
(October 18-28)
Show
schedule (at TePaske Theater):
|
Wednesday
|
Thursday
|
Friday
|
Saturday
|
|
18th: 7:30-10pm
|
19th: 7:30-10pm
|
(none)
|
21st: 2-4:30pm, 7:30-10pm
|
|
25th: 7:30-10pm
|
26th: 7:30-10pm
|
27th: 12-2:30; 7:30-10pm
|
28th: 1-3:30pm, 7:30-10pm
|
Watch the Today for ticket sales
(early October) and buy your ticket early from the box office in
the SUB (x6430; usually open after 1pm; cost is $2.00 for student in Social
Psych (the Psych Department will subsidize $2.00 of your $4.00 student
ticket). The shows on Wednesdays and Thursdays are probably easiest to
get tickets for. The best seats in the house are in the center, about
4-5 rows back.
When you go to see Oklahoma!,
I encourage you to have fun and enjoy the show. You might want to
take a few notes during the show (though it will be pretty dark) or during
the intermission to help remind you of things you'll want to mention in
your paper. I strongly recommend going with some friends (other social
psych students or friends who like to analyze movies and such) and go out
for coffee afterwards to discuss the show. Discussions are a great
way for you to test your opinions and hear what others' thought.
In general, the goal of seeing
the polished show is to deepen your understanding of the complexity of
gender norms and roles once you already know the basic plot and characters.
Have you ever noticed how much more you see in movies when you see them
again? The same thing will happen here. Even if you hate musicals
or seeing the same thing more than once, concentrate and see what you can
learn. Especially look for more examples (and counter-examples - remember
the confirmation bias!) for the questions you focused on in your draft.
Final
Paper and Evaluation
(due no later than
October 31 - you are welcome to turn it in early!)
I
recognize that the requirements for this paper are rather vague, and I
apologize for any frustration that may cause you. What I'm primarily
looking for is your ability to apply what you've learned in this class
about norms, roles, gender, persuasion, etc. to the situations depicted
in the musical. I want to see that you not only understand the definitions
of the social psych phenomena but that you can "see" them working within
the musical and can critically assess them. The particular "guiding
questions" that you focus on are up to you If you have any questions
or aren't sure how to proceed, please come see me after class or in my
office.
Your
7-10 page, double-spaced, typed paper should include the following:
-
an enriched discussion of the topics
addressed in your draft. Give more examples, deeper insights, etc.
based on your discussion with cast members (and friends) and your second
viewing of the show.
-
a rich reflection on the overall
normativity of the relationships in the play. That is, in what ways
are these relationships (or aspects of them) harmful to the people involved?
In what way does the community depicted in the musical encourage these
harmful aspects? In what ways do we ourselves (and you yourself)
encourage (subtly or not) harmful aspects of relationships? Who is
responsible for changing these norms and how do you think this could be
done in your own life?
-
attach an original program from
the musical
-
attach your observations draft and
my feedback
Your final paper is worth 100 points;
10 of those points reflect your attendance at the show itself, documented
by an original program. Note that you must complete this project to
pass the course - it is a course requirement. The best papers will
include rich insights into gender issues, clear examples of those issues
from the musical, and thoughtful reflections into the normativity of relationships
in the world of Oklahoma! and our own world.
this page last revised
August 28, 2000