Social
Psychology in The
House of Bernarda Alba
draft due February
21 in class; final paper due no later than March 12 in class
Social
Psychology 210 -- Dordt College -- Dr.
Sherri Lantinga
Purpose
& Authorship
Some plays and films wonderfully
demonstrate a variety of social psychological phenomenon. The play
The
House of Bernarda Alba is one of those and is being produced at
Dordt this spring. Our class has the privilege of working with the
director and cast to explore several social psychological concepts as they
appear on stage. We hope that this unique situation will help both
the students and faculty become more aware of cultural and personal influences
on gender norms, courtship and marriage rituals, self-presentation concerns,
and aggression. Enjoy the show!
You may choose to complete this
project alone or with a partner. Note the following conditions and
cautions:
-
You should consider potential scheduling
and personality or work-style conflicts in deciding whether to work with
a partner.
-
Note that once your authorship decision
is made, you may not change your mind part of the way through the project.
-
Both partners must go to
a rehearsal and a final show (though not necessarily on the same
night).
-
Grades for papers written by partners
are based on somewhat higher standards; despite this, partnered papers
often earn higher grades than papers written alone.
-
Papers will receive a single grade
(the instructor will not attempt to distinguish between author contributions).
The
Schedule
|
Activity
|
Dates
|
| Dr. Lantinga chats with cast |
January 19 |
| Social Psych students attend
a run-through rehearsal |
Feb 18 or 19, 6:30-9:30pm, TePaske
Theater |
| Social Psych students turn in
draft of observations |
Feb 21 |
| Cast & director meet with
Social Psych class for small-group discussions |
Feb 21 |
| Social Psych students see
polished show & |
show: Feb 28 - Mar 8 in TePaske
Theater |
| Turn in final
paper |
due no later than Mar
12 |
Seeing
a Rehearsal
(Feb 18 or 19, 6:30-9:30pm)
If at all possible, go to the
rehearsal on the 19th (if you can't, then the 18th is acceptable but
it will be more of a "choppy" performance). If you CANNOT attend
either rehearsal, see Dr. Lantinga immediately - other arrangements
can be made that are much less satisfactory but are better than having
no exposure to the play at all.
-
Complete your assigned class readings
BEFORE the rehearsal so you understand the social psychological concepts
you're looking for. (e.g., 5 social goals, kinds of aggression)
-
Summary & major characters
in
Bernarda
(written
in 1936 by Federico Garcia Lorca):
-
After the mourning women depart
her home in southern Spain, the tyrannical and now-widowed matriarch Bernarda
tells her 5 daughters that their period of mourning will last 8 years.
Obsessed with family honor, Bernarda rules with an iron fist but is unaware
that each of her daughters secretly loves Pepe el Romano, the handsomest
man in the village. The trusted and wise maid Poncia unsuccessfully
tries to tell Bernarda of this fact, of which Bernarda's senile mother
Maria Josefa is also aware, but Bernarda refuses to understand. The
play ends with a tragic death and Bernarda's desperate attempt to maintain
control of her broken household.
-
The daughters are:
-
Angustias (oldest daughter by another
marriage and betrothed to Pepe)
-
Magdalena
-
Amelia
-
Martirio (physically weak
-
Adela (youngest daughter and Pepe's
lover)
-
The rehearsal gives you your first
exposure to the material so that you're familiar with the basic plot and
characters. Take some notes, but don't write so frantically that you miss
the plot or character development. Most of your thinking will be
done later, either by yourself or in discussion with others.
-
Below are some sets of guiding
questions to help direct your attention as you watch and think about
the play. Choose 2 of these sets to focus on.
-
Gender: What does it mean
to be a woman? A man? (which qualities are valued? which not?)
Are any of these characteristics challenged by some characters? What social
goals and personal and situational factors influence how gender roles are
portrayed?
-
Relationships: What do men
and women want in each other? How does courtship and marriage proceed
(the norms, roles, and rituals)? What social goals and personal and
situational factors influence whether courtship proceeds normally or not
for each character?
-
Self-Presentation: How is
public self-presentation expected to differ from behavior within the house
and within one's private room? What aspect of the public face seems
most important? What happens to violators of those expectations?
What social goals and personal and situational factors influence the desire
to have different "faces"?
-
Aggression: What kinds and
examples of aggression can you find (direct, indirect, emotional, instrumental)?
What social goals and situational and personal factors influence the aggression
you see in different characters?
Observations
Draft
(due February 21)
This paper is an initial documentation
of your insights into the play and it forms the basis for your final paper.
In 3-4 double-spaced, typed pages, do the following:
-
For each set of guiding questions
that you've chosen to address, describe your observations and give specific
supporting examples from the play.
-
Relate your observations to class
material (e.g., discuss whether the daughters are truly obeying or merely
complying to their mother's wishes)
-
Reflect on the ways in the relationships
in the play reveal love and/or fallenness; give specific supporting
examples.
-
List at least 3 questions (NOT yes-no
kinds of questions but along the lines of "What do you think about..."
or "Why does character X act this way...") to ask the director or cast
when they join our class.
Your draft (worth 20 points) will
be evaluated on the depth of insight shown in responding to the social
psychological issues in the play, your ability to give specific and appropriate
supporting examples, the appropriateness of connections to course materials,
your ability to discern love and sinfulness in relationships, and your
inclusion of questions for the cast and director.
NOTE: because this assignment
forms the basis for class discussion with the cast and director (see below),
the observations draft will not be accepted late.
In-Class
Discussion
(on February 21)
Professor Jeri Schelhaas, director
of Bernarda, and the cast will join our class to discuss the play.
Professor Schelhaas will discuss some background of the play and
her perspective on it. In small groups with the cast you'll then
discuss your insights and questions about the play. The discussion
should deepen your understanding of the characters and help the actors
understand the social goals (motivations) that you see in the play.
This discussion and your attendance at the final show are the basis for
developing your observations draft into your final paper. Therefore,
I strongly recommend that you take some notes during and after the discussion.
Seeing
the Show
(February 28 - March
8)
Show schedule
(at TePaske Theater):
|
Wednesday
|
Thursday
|
Friday
|
Saturday
|
|
--
|
Feb 28th at 7:30pm
|
--
|
Mar 2nd at 2:00pm &
7:30pm
|
|
Mar 6th at 7:30pm
|
Mar 7th at 7:30pm
|
Mar 8th at 12:00pm &
7:30pm
|
--
|
Watch the Today for ticket sales
in mid-February) and buy your ticket early from the box office in
the SUB (x6430; usually open after 1pm). The best seats are 4-5 rows from
the stage in the center. If you volunteer to usher for a night, you
can get a free ticket to another performance. The show is expected
to last about 90 minutes.
The goal of seeing the polished
show is to deepen your understanding of the social psych phenomena once
you already know the basic plot and characters (have you ever noticed how
much more you see in movies when you see them again?). Even if you
hate plays or seeing the same thing more than once, concentrate and see
what else you can learn. You should especially look for more examples (and
counter-examples - remember the confirmation bias!) for the sets of questions
you focused on in your draft.
I encourage you to have fun and
enjoy the performance. You probably won't be able to take notes during
the performance (it will be pretty dark and there is no intermission),
so I strongly recommend going with friends (perhaps other social psych
students) and go out for coffee afterwards to discuss what you observed.
Discussions are a great way for you to test your opinions and learn from
what others observed.
Final
Paper
(due no later than
March 12 in class)
In your final paper I'm primarily
looking for your ability to apply what you've learned in this class to
the situations depicted in the play. You should show that you not
only understand the definitions of the social psych phenomena but that
you can "see" them in the play and can critically assess them.
-
Your paper should be 8-10 double-spaced,
typed pages
-
It should be an insightful expansion
of your observations draft; give more examples and offer deeper insights
and reflections based on your second viewing of the show as well as your
discussions with cast members and friends.
-
In the final 1-2 paragraphs, include
connections you see to other social psych phenemena and any personal reflections
about the play
-
Make sure that you attach
the following:
-
an original program from
the play (2 original programs if paper is written with a partner)
-
your observations draft with
my feedback
Evaluation
Criteria
Your final paper is worth 100
points; 10 of those points reflect your attendance at the show itself,
documented by an original program. Note that you must complete this
project to pass the course.. Final papers are due no later than
class time on March 12; late papers will be penalized 1 grade per
day late and will not be accepted after noon on March 14 (beginning of
spring break).
The best papers will:
-
include rich insights in identifying
the social psychological issues in the play
-
include several specific and appropriate
examples to support your insights
-
demonstrate depth of insight into
the degree of love and sinfulness in the depicted relationships
-
be well-written (have very few grammatical
or spelling errors, well organized, etc.)
-
include an original program for
each author and your observations draft
this page last revised
January 11, 2002